Nj inheritance tax1/30/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() – Class D: All other individuals who are beneficiaries fall into this category. ![]() Assets left to Class C beneficiaries are taxed according to a sliding scale (based on the amount inherited). – Class C: The decedent’s brother, sister, daughter-in-law, son-in-law, daughter’s civil union partner or domestic partner, and son’s civil union partner or domestic partner fall into this category. Please Note, we didn’t forget Class B it was eliminated in 1963. Assets left to Class A beneficiaries are exempt from NJ inheritance taxes. – Class A: The decedent’s surviving spouse, civil union partner, domestic partner, parents, grandparents, children, stepchildren or grandchildren fall into this category. Below are the various inheritance tax categories: New Jersey inheritance taxes relate to beneficiaries who inherit $500 or more from a deceased person’s estate.Ģ. Simply put, the marital deduction exempts the spouse, civil union partner, or domestic partner from paying any NJ estate taxes on his or her inheritance.ġ. However, a surviving spouse, civil union partner, or domestic partner who is a United States citizen receives a marital deduction equal to the assets he or she inherits. A New Jersey estate tax is imposed on a deceased person’s estate in excess of $675,000. The NJ estate tax and the NJ inheritance tax are distinctly different.ġ. While many assume these terms are interchangeable, they are not. New Jersey has both an estate tax and an inheritance tax. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Adds over 16 new editable utilities for audio and MIDI.An extraordinary audio enhancer that offers smooth playback and adaptation support.Whether a musician is looking for quick songwriting inspiration or aiming to enhance their music productions, Band-in-a-Box continues to stand as a reliable and feature-rich solution in the world of music creation. With its vast library of musical styles, automated accompaniment generation, and lifelike RealTracks and RealDrums, it has become an indispensable tool for songwriters, composers, and producers alike. In conclusion, Band-in-a-Box is a highly capable and innovative music software that empowers musicians to unlock their creativity and streamline the music production process. ![]() Musicians can export the generated arrangements as audio files or MIDI data, facilitating easy import into DAWs for further editing, mixing, and mastering. The software is a valuable tool for generating backing tracks that can serve as the backbone of a song, giving artists the freedom to focus on melody, lyrics, and other critical aspects of their compositions.įurthermore, Band-in-a-Box’s seamless integration with Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) allows for a smooth workflow when transitioning from the composition stage to the recording and production stages. It serves as a powerful songwriting assistant, inspiring musicians with fresh musical ideas and enabling them to experiment with different arrangements and styles. Instead of manually arranging and recording every instrument, users can quickly generate sophisticated backing tracks, which can then be exported to various formats for further refinement or direct use in performances and recordings.īand-in-a-Box plays a pivotal role in the music production process, particularly during the pre-production and composition phases. Moreover, Band-in-a-Box is a time-saving tool, significantly expediting the music creation process. The intuitive nature of the software ensures that users can focus on their creativity without being hindered by technical complexities. First and foremost, its user-friendly interface allows both beginners and experienced musicians to dive in with ease. Additionally, the software provides access to an extensive MIDI library, which can be used to enhance and further personalize arrangements.īand-in-a-Box offers several notable benefits that make it a popular choice among musicians. These realistic, AI-powered performances breathe life into the compositions, making them sound like genuine live recordings. RealTracks and RealDrums are another highlight of Band-in-a-Box, featuring high-quality, studio-recorded instrument and drum performances. This feature is invaluable for songwriters seeking quick and inspiring accompaniments to their melodies, allowing for rapid prototyping and experimentation. Users can input chord progressions, and the software will intelligently generate full musical arrangements based on those chords. One of the standout features of Band-in-a-Box is its automatic accompaniment generation. The software also allows users to customize these tracks by altering the tempo, key, and instrumentation, providing endless creative possibilities. Musicians can choose from a vast range of backing tracks, providing a solid foundation for their compositions. This overview will delve into the key features and functionalities of Band-in-a-Box, its benefits, and how it plays a crucial role in the music production process.Īt the core of Band-in-a-Box is an extensive library of pre-recorded musical styles, encompassing genres like jazz, blues, rock, pop, country, and more. Developed by PG Music Inc., Band-in-a-Box has been a go-to tool for musicians of all levels for many years. Band-in-a-Box 2023 Overviewīand-in-a-Box is a powerful and versatile music software designed to aid musicians, songwriters, and composers in creating professional-quality backing tracks, arranging music, and exploring various musical styles. Developed by PG Music Inc., this powerful tool has become a staple in the music industry, providing a wealth of features and functionalities that cater to musicians of all skill levels. Band-in-a-Box is a cutting-edge music software designed to revolutionize the way musicians, songwriters, and composers approach music creation. ![]() Download Band-in-a-Box 2023 full version program free setup for Windows. ![]() Romi dames hot1/30/2024 ![]() ![]() I'll eat sushi, but not: Eel or sea urchin. My boyfriend said it tasted like hot Jamba Juice. I threw a bunch of cranberries and oranges in the blender. 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All of us fairies voice a pixie (but not NEC our own)" (Tweet). I get to play Musa. :-)" (Tweet) – via Twitter. It's going to start airing next month. :-)" (Tweet) – via Twitter. "It's on Nickelodeon, it's an animation, and it's called Winx Club! Very excited about it. "Will do! I'm shooting a movie soon called Child P.O.W. ^ Star Power Ambassadors Archived May 31, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.^ a b Thirteen Minutes Mag Archived November 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.Lisa, Josephina, Kurtz, Additional monsters Lego DC Super Hero Girls: Super-Villain High Jumpkick, Kenihana Girl, Additional Voices Waya Hime, Wonder Momo, Additional Voices ![]() Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdomīravoman: Super-Unequaled Hero of Excellence ![]() TV series (Nickelodeon re-records of seasons 3–4, original records of specials and seasons 5–6) Romi currently serves as a Star Power Ambassador for Starlight Children's Foundation, encouraging other young people to commit their time, energy and resources to help other children and working with Starlight for the benefit of seriously ill children. Other credits include recurring roles on The Young and the Restless, Bill Nye the Science Guy and Sci-Squad. She is best known for her role as Traci Van Horn, the nasal-voiced celebrity on Hannah Montana and the voice of Musa in Nickelodeon's Winx Club. After finishing high school in Seattle, Romi was accepted to the University of Washington. Hiromi " Romi" Dames (born November 5, 1979) is an American actress.īorn to a Japanese mother and Jewish American father, Hiromi (later shortened to Romi), lived in Japan until she turned 13 soon after, her father retired and moved the family to Seattle, Washington. ![]() ![]() (Note: If you’re a Windows user and your Microsoft Edge is not currently functioning, to open Internet Explorer, type IE in the search box on the taskbar and then select Internet Explorer from the results. If you try to open a site that requires Internet Explorer in Microsoft Edge, you'll be prompted to switch to IE Mode, which should let you use that site as normal. Here’s how to reinstall Microsoft Edge whether you’re a Windows or Mac user: Open any working browser. In Windows 10, Microsoft Edge cannot be turned off, uninstalled, or otherwise disabled in any way, as you can see for yourself in this Microsoft Community. It's a feature designed to allow business users to keep using resources that were designed for Internet Explorer, since many times, these aren't properly supported on modern browsers. One of the big features of the current version of Microsoft Edge is IE Mode, which basically allows you to open websites as if they were running in Internet Explorer. That means you won't see the IE logo on the taskbar or in the Start menu anymore. If you have a standalone app installed, then search. Note: This will repair the entire Office suite even if its just one application you want to repair such as Word or Excel. Select the Microsoft Office product you want to repair and select Modify. Even for Windows 8.1 and Windows 7, the browser will no longer be available.Īdditionally, Microsoft will remove any visual references to Internet Explorer from Windows 10 with the Patch Tuesday update in June. Right-click the Start button (lower-left corner) and select Apps and Features on the pop-up menu. Since then, some devices have gradually been redirected to Edge instead, but it will be only in February that it will be completely unavailable. ![]() In 2021, the company said it would kill off Internet Explorer on June 15, 2022, but in reality, it only began phasing it out on that day. Back in 2020, Microsoft outlined its plans for phasing out the browser, as well as the legacy version of Microsoft Edge (the one that existed prior to the current Chromium-based iteration). Without this data, they’ll remain vulnerable.The death of Internet Explorer has been in the cards for a long time now. Organizations will need an overview of each device they own when Internet Explorer 11 support finally ends. “There could be many reasons for organizations to delay upgrading, including being more conservative, having more pressing issues to deal with, or simply having no visibility into the version of operating systems they’re running. ![]() "From our perspective, it's not a complete surprise that only a fifth of the Windows 10 devices are on the latest version, or that Internet Explorer EOL will affect so many,” said Roel Decneut, Chief Strategy Officer at Lansweeper. type command prompt in the dialogue box, right-click on the application and select Run as administrator. ![]() Restart the computer to apply the changes. Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated as IE or MSIE) is a retired series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft that were used in the Windows line of operating systems. Users should always make sure their devices are upgraded to the latest release of Windows, as the company regularly includes security patches and fixes for the latest vulnerabilities. When applying the default Internet Explorer settings, select Close and OK. The company found Windows 10 Version 2004 was the most popular build running on corporate devices, despite there being three subsequent updates since its release in May 2020. However it isn't just unsupported browser builds that are causing issues, as Lansweeper also found a huge amount (79%) of PCs surveyed were not even running the latest version of Windows 10, let alone Windows 11. > Microsoft Edge update will stop you making an embarrassing blunder > Every web browser should have Microsoft Edge's latest feature More information can be found here: Internet Explorer 11 How To Fix Microsoft Edge Certificate. ![]() This Microsoft Edge feature has apparently saved users a whole lot of RAM usage Windows 10/Windows 11 Security certificate errors on internet. ![]() Best modem router combo for suddenlink1/30/2024 ![]() ![]() Run an Ethernet cable from the modem into your computer.Run the cord from your modem to your phone jack.If you have DSL internet, here’s how to set it up: This technology is pretty old and has been replaced by fiber in many places, but it’s the only option in some areas. Setting Up Windstream DSL InternetĭSL relies on your phone line for internet access. You can’t do as much with it as with your own modem.įor some people, the features of Windstream modems are going to be just enough, but if you want to be able to tweak more advanced settings – like VPN or guest network access – then you would want to get yourself a new modem. Windstream modems are rather limited when it comes to user control. A new modem won’t necessarily benefit you, but it may in many cases. Well, you have more choices for high-speed internet if you are willing to purchase a modem from a third party. If you have gigabit internet, a modem that only supports a tenth of that won’t allow you to enjoy the full potential of your connection. Modems can be very different in terms of speeds. Windstream modems are fast, but they certainly don’t provide the fastest internet out there. You’ll only have to pay for your internet service down the line. So although the upfront investment is noticeably higher, you will be able to enjoy savings as months and years go by. Per year, you would need to dedicate $119.88 and $143.88 for the standard and enhanced modem, which is perhaps not too much but still considerable.īut if you instead buy a modem – which will cost you around as much as a Windstream rented modem per year – you won’t have to pay any fees in the long term. If you want some extra speed, then your monthly costs will increase to $11.99. Windstream charges $9.99 per month for modem and router rentals. Best Router For Windstream Fiber: Netgear Nighthawk R8000 Wi-Fi Router Why Should You Get A Windstream-Approved Modem?Ī Windstream-compatible modem can be quite an investment, so why would you even want to bother? Well, here are a few reasons! 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As always, you can expect an original Daily Calm every day, new music and Sleep Stories every week, and new Meditation programs every month.For a lot of people, a little uniform background noise is helpful to remain calm and focused. Thanks for using Calm! This update contains multiple bug fixes and performance improvements. manifest cleaned from unnecessary receivers / alarms / permissions etc.FirebaseAnalytics and FirebaseCrashlytics disabled (thanks to Kirlif for the guidance).Premium Subscription (Videos from movement tab won't work).If you choose to subscribe, payment will be charged to your Google Account at confirmation of purchase. Some content is only available through an optional paid subscription. ![]() ![]() A subset of the programs and features are free forever. ![]() * “Found myself similarly refreshed afterwards” - TechCrunchĬalm is free to download and use, and there are no ads. * “Eliminating distraction.ended up helping me relax and realize that all the stuff I was stressing about wasn't that big a deal” - Tech Republic * “In the frenetic, crazy, digital world we live in, sometimes it's necessary to take a step back and smell the roses” - Mashable But Calm instead contains guidance like ‘Concentrate on your body’” - New York Times * “I’m generally wary of meditation apps because they sometimes weave in too much mystic talk for my taste. * 30+ soothing nature sounds and scenes to use during meditation, yoga or to help you sleep * Exclusive music engineered to help you focus, relax or sleep * Life-changing Calm Masterclasses taught by world-renowned experts * 7 and 21 day programs for both beginner and advanced users * 100+ Sleep Stories: adult bedtime stories guaranteed to lull you to sleep * An original Daily Calm every day: a new 10-minute program added daily to help ease you into the day or unwind with before bed Guided meditation sessions are available in lengths of 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 or 25 minutes so you can choose the perfect length to fit with your schedule. Recommended by top psychologists, therapists, and mental health experts.Ĭalm is the perfect mindfulness app for beginners, but also includes hundreds of programs for intermediate and advanced users. Join the millions experiencing lower stress, less anxiety, and more restful sleep with our guided meditations, Sleep Stories, breathing programs, masterclasses, and relaxing music. Recommended by top psychologists, therapists, and mental health experts.Ĭalm is a leading app for meditation and sleep. Overview: Calm is a leading app for meditation and sleep. ![]() Instaling Cursor Pro1/29/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() Since Win10 has forced updates, I'm surprised if the system is working after installing the latest auto-updates, which bring the system up to 1803. I tried installing 1709 on USB stick which works perfectly. SketchBook Pro Desktop (Windows and Windows 10): The brush cursor and stylus. Even when using an older version of the tool itself, it doesn't start and force me to download the latest version. After installing the latest Wacom driver and re-launching SketchBook, if you. Mac OS X Cursor pack is a set of alpha-blended cursors for your PC. HeiDoc was quite usefull here, since downloading special versions is a big mess on Microsofts side: The current official Media Creation tool didn't let me choose any parameters about the version. Also, the cursor changes colours according to the background.The custom mouse pointers pack is by the member Stamga on Devian Art and has a cursor for every action. History: How I get to this problem (total about 2 days work)įound out that it works with older Win10 versions, so it seems that Microsoft break something: Working When you're in the situation like me that you're forced to use the Windows installation (yet), it seems that you must live without VT-d. So even when you use tricks to install an older release, Microsoft will update it very soon without asking you. The best thing would be not using Windows, since Windows 10 contains forced updates. This bug exist since 1803 and altough many users seems to have trouble with it, Microsoft doesn't care about fixing this issue for several months. In windows 11, you will need to click first in 'show more options' or press shift + F10. To install just unzip the file, right click on the install file, and click install. Opera GX is a special version of the Opera browser, built specifically for gamers. Mouse cursor download: GTCC - cursor for Windows. TLDR: Windows 10 contains a bug since months that result in non booting systems and installers when VT-d is enabled in BIOS. After reading many positive comments about my Material Design cursors, I decided to make a new version inspired by the recently introduced Windows 11. Furthermore, you can easily install them on your Windows PC by running the install.inf file included in the pack. So MBR for a simple BIOS should be enough and I can't understand why it's not working.
Peter wright anvil 1181/29/2024 ![]() ![]() To combat the sway Peter Wright crowned their late anvils like a roadway. In fact, the 42-year-old bought his first tool (A 127-pound Peter Wright anvil, the biggest piece of junk you ever saw in your life, he says) at age 17. The scrap of the era would have some steel in it and be more rigid than pure wrought. This resulted in an anvil less likely to break but also more likely to sway. Peter Wright advertised that they used nothing but NEW wrought iron while others used the "best scrap". The Peter Wright lines were copied by many others and defined the anvil shape of the late 19th and early 20th century. While the other English anvil manufacturers very gradually developed the "London Pattern" shape Peter Wright brought art to the lines of the anvil producing the most familiar and recognizable "anvil shape". Many of them have some sway from use due to the wrought used in the body, if I'm not mistaken. be very careful if you do anything to resurface as you could easily remove too much and ruin the working surface. The face should be steel, while the body will be composed of wrought iron. Peter Wright is generally considered a fine anvil. Our friends: Skilled Trade Network: Metalwork The first number is whole hundredweight, or 112 lb increments, the second is quarter-hundredweights, or 28-lb increments, and the last number is straight pounds. Metallurgy for bladesmiths and others who heat treat and forge steelĮngineering Handbook (Lots of info about Metallurgy) On English anvils like Peter Wright, Mousehole, and so on, the weight markings are in the old hundredweight system. Have an englishweight anvil? Try this nifty little tool from anvilfire to find out how much it weighs in lbs.ĭictionary from anvilfire for those hard to google terms.Īppalachian Blacksmiths Association list of schools in the US ![]() When reporting content, you MUST state WHY you reported it.Īny NSFW posts will be reviewed by the mods and may be removed based on our judgement of the value of the content.ĪBANA Forging Fundamentals - a suggested program of study to learn hand forging Obviously this sub is for blacksmithing related topics, so keep posts related to blacksmithing.īlatant advertising and for sale posts are not allowed. Posts without a submission comment from the OP will be removed within 24 hours. Posts of YouTube videos, gifs, or images must include the beginnings of a discussion or a write up in the comments with a minimum of three sentences. ![]() Blatant troll posts/comments will be removed. Please be considerate to others when posting/commenting. WARNING!!! Read this before attempting any kind of forging. Join it here.īeginner? Read our FAQ and FAQ Discussion, And be sure to check out below. The seller (or someone along the line) decidely reduced the value of the anvil by welding the baseplate. The seller is full of BS as to the age of the anvil- late 19th century to the 1920s would be about right. Do your own research to double check if you agree with the opinions stated here before following them. Peter Wright anvils supposedly had a forged wrought iron body with a 'chilled steel face' forge welded to it. This is a multi-thousand year old trade and much of the information garnered from those times were lost during the industrial revolution. Please remember that any information/tips/tricks you get from this subreddit are not the end-all-be-all of blacksmithing. Feel free to show off your latest creations or get advice on a problem, or anything else related to blacksmithing! Previous winners of our monthly contest! Lower 48 states s/h/i is only $75.A subreddit devoted to all things blacksmith. I guarantee you won't be disappointed with this anvil or your money back, less return cost. Anvils don't get any better than this one. This anvil is stamped "I.(faint) NASH & SONS", and below the date "1917" and the weight marks "1 0 6" which is the English stoneweight system for 118 lbs. Nash's factory was in the same area as other famous anvil makers such as Peter Wright, Joshua Wilkenson and Attwood. Isaac Nash & Sons were quality anvil makers They also made Blacksmith Vises and other blacksmith tools. Please take a close look at the pictures. Regardless what the exact style is, it has a good hard face and excellent rebound. Maybe a farrier's pattern, because t is no table on the horn, but usually farrier's anvils have narrow faces, so this may be designed for another trade. I am not sure what this anvil would be classified as. This is not the normal anvil London Pattern. Matchlessantiques is offering smiths and collectors this Beautiful I. ![]() Putty download for windows 10 64 bit1/29/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() RFC 4256: Generic Message Exchange Authentication for the Secure Shell RFC 4254: The Secure Shell (SSH) Connection Protocol RFC 4253: The Secure Shell (SSH) Transport Layer Protocol RFC 4252: The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol RFC 4251: The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Architecture RFC 4250: The Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Assigned Numbers PuTTY attempts to conform to many specifications. With PuTTY Specifications implemented by PuTTY JAWS PuTTY Scripts, to make the JAWS screen reader work better PuTTY Command Sender, for sending commands to and otherwise Magic provides borderlessness, transparency, and alphablending Sessions in a tabbed interface, provides automation features (no source) Tabbed/docking interface for PuTTY sessions and file uploads Launching PuTTY sessions in a tabbed interface and/or dockable windows Into a single tabbed window on Windows 2000/XP (no source) WinTabber allows PuTTY sessions (and other programs) to be captured TWSC (Terminal Window ShortCuts), provides a menu of open terminal PuttyTabs, a floating tab bar for PuTTY sessions PuTTY Menu, for organising, launching, exporting, and importingĪllows launching PuTTY sessions by typing first characters of their name,Īlso works with versions storing sessions in files Putt圜onfer, for importing, exporting, and mass modification of PuTTY Session Manager, for organising and launching saved sessions Plaunch, another program for quickly launching PuTTY saved sessions QuickPutty, for quickly launching PuTTY saved sessions Manager, for maintaining multiple, long-running sessions each providing a MyEntunnel, for maintaining SSH tunnels using Plink (no source) Maintaining long-running SSH tunnels using PuTTY. Secure iXplorer, a GUI SFTP client there are.W-PuTTY-CD, a DLL frontend Other related software StarNetSSH, an integration with the X-Win32 X server IVT, a VT220 emulator which uses some PuTTY code (no source) TortoiseSVN, Windows Explorer frontends to Just about do this too, with a bit of fiddly configuration including That is also a terminal emulator, but not anything to do with PuTTY!įeaturing a DLL wrapper, scripting with lua, URL hyperlinks, Don't confuse this with the other kitty, spelled in lower case.KiTTY, a (Windows-only) fork with several features includingĪnd automatically sending a command (as if typed at the keyboard)Īfter successful session startup. PieTTY, a fork with CJK/transparency/URL recognition etc (no source?) (this dates from before PuTTY had its own) TuTTY, a fork with several extra features, including a Reconnecting on failure, Android adb support PuTTY Tray, minimising to system tray, transparency, Is a packaged version of some of the patches found at Provides GSSAPI support via the Windows SSPI (no source) (note that 0.61 and later releases contain native Kerberos support for Polish localised version of PuTTY (no source) IPuTTY/HangulPuTTY, an internationalised fork with an emphasis on PuTTYjp, with ISO-2022 support and other things JapaneseĪrabeyes PuTTY, a project to add Arabic support to PuTTY Internationalised and localised versions.Wintunnel, a front end for creating tunnels SSHDOS, SSH, SCP, SFTP and Telnet client for MS-DOSįileZilla, a GUI file transfer client with SFTP support from PuTTYĭataFreeway, uses PuTTY to provide a Microsoft Explorer interface PTerm, for iPhone and iPod Touch (not to be confused with our Pssh, a Palm OS SSH-2 client that uses some PuTTY terminal code Metro PuTTY, a port to Windows RT (8/10/etc) PocketPuTTY, a port for Windows Mobile 2003 These projects include actual code from some version of PuTTY. ![]() We have no control over this code, so weĬan't vouch for either its quality or its security. PuTTY code, or augment PuTTY in other ways, to provide facilities notĪvailable from PuTTY itself. Several pieces of third-party software incorporate parts of the ![]() Make warm compress for eye1/29/2024 ![]() ![]() Before refractive surgery, all patients have no complain of dry eye syndrome and the TBUT was longer than 10 s. Inclusion criteria were as follows: age ≥ 18 years, reported dry eye syndromes for more than 2 years following refractive surgeries with a tear film break-up time (TBUT) < 10 s. Among them, 25 underwent SMILE, and the remaining 12 underwent LASEK. measured by Lipiview and calculation method recommended in the Cochrane Handbook (SD change= 1/2, the correlation between baseline and endpoint was set to 0.5), a sample size of 14 participants was required to detect a treatment effect in TFLLT of 16.90 nm, with a standard deviation (SD) of 22.06 nm, with 80 % power at the 5 % level of statistical significance. Sample size was calculated by Power and Sample Size Calculators ( ). All participants were fully informed and gave written consent for publication of this information. The study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Fudan University Eye and ENT Hospital Review Board. Participants were recruited between July 2017 and October 2017 at the Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University (Shanghai, China). Here, a novel instrument was employed for assessment of dry eyes to determine the effects of WC on tear film thickness and Meibomian gland function as accurately as possible in post-operative patients. Warm compress (WC) is effective for relieving dry eye syndrome or Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). Nevertheless, as neural damage cannot be avoided completely, post-operative dry eye is still a common complication following SMILE and LASEK. ![]() ![]() As both SMILE and LASEK avoid stromal flap creation, fewer corneal nerve fibers are severed, with concomitantly faster regeneration of the corneal nerves and recovery of corneal sensation relative to traditional laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) or femtosecond laser assisted LASIK (FS-LASIK). ![]() Laser-assisted subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK) is a surface ablation procedure, which creates an epithelial flap only on the cornea. A refractive stromal lenticule is created using a femtosecond laser and extracted through a small peripheral incision, thus modifying the corneal shape and correcting refractive errors. Small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) is the latest keratorefractive procedure. With the benefit of novel techniques, especially the application of femtosecond laser in ophthalmology, keratorefractive procedures are now less invasive and safer, and correct refractive error more accurately than in the past. With the incidence of myopia increasing globally, keratorefractive procedures have gained widespread popularity in recent decades. Future studies are required to investigate long term clinical efficacy and safety. WC may temporarily increase tear film thickness and stability, decrease partial blink, and partly augment Meibomian gland function in dry eye patients after corneal refractive surgeries. Max-TFLLT variation was correlated with that of TMGS ( p = 0.020). TBUT variation was positively correlated with that of Ave-TFLLT and TMGS ( p = 0.046, 0.028, respectively). The decrease of PBF was higher in SMILE subgroup than in LASEK ( p = 0.030). Partial blink frequency (PBF) and partial blink rate (PBR) decreased ( p = 0.002 in both cases). ResultsĪfter WC, the following mean values all increased relative to baselines: CCT, SE, minimum (Min-), maximum (Max-) and average (Ave-) TFLLT, TBUT, total MGS (TMGS), number of glands secreting any liquid (MGL), and complete blink rate (CBR) ( p values ranging from < 0.001 to 0.042). Tear film break-up time (TBUT), tear film lipid layer thickness (TFLLT), blink pattern, Meibomian secretory function scores (MGS), visual acuity, spherical equivalent (SE), keratometry, central corneal thickness (CCT) and aberration were assessed before and after WC. WC was performed using a spontaneously heating eye mask. We enrolled 37 eyes of 37 participants, each with dry eye for more than 2 years following SMILE (25 eyes) or LASEK (12 eyes). June 28, 2020.To assess the effects of warm compress (WC) on tear film lipid layer, blink pattern and Meibomian gland function in patients with dry eye following femtosecond laser small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and laser-assisted subepithelial keratomileusis (LASEK). AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |